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Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Microsoft Excel


What is Microsoft Excel?
Excel is an integrated electronic spreadsheet or worksheet, is developed by Microsoft Corporation.


What is Spreadsheet?
It is Electronic worksheet package used for as software tools for data analysis. It allows users to quickly create, manipulate and analyze data organized in columns and rows. A spreadsheet is, therefore, actually a sheet of paper containing rows and columns in which data can be entered, manipulated and analyzed. When a computer prepares a spreadsheet, it is known as electronic spreadsheet.

What is Cell?
Cross-section of row and column is called as Cell. Each cell has unique cell number in a spreadsheet. It is standardized as column name with row number. For example A1 means the column is A and Row number is 1.


What is active cell?
The selected cell or starting selection cell is called as active cell.


What is Label?
The content of cell can be classified as Label. It is used for headings, titles and description.


What is Value?
A value is number or data to be analyzed or manipulated.


What is formula?
Formula is a process that helps to calculate the data. It always begins with ‘=’ sign.


What is Function?
Function is a set of predefined instruction that helps to calculate a certain value. 


What is Row?
The horizontal section of a spreadsheet is called as Row.


How many rows are available in excel?
In excel 2003 it is 65536 rows are available but in 2007, 2010 and 2013 it is 1,048,576.


What is Column?
The vertical section of a spreadsheet is called as column.


What is many columns are available in excel?
In excel 2003 it is 256 Rows are available but in 2007, 2010 and 2013 it is 16,384.



What is relative reference?
On dragging the cell reference and numbers are changed automatically on a spreadsheet. There is no need to define the formula for each cells or columns or rows. It is called as relative reference.


What is absolute reference?
There is a condition when the one cell reference must be changed automatically but other shouldn’t change its reference. This is called as absolute reference.


 

Important Shortcut Keys

1. Navigate Inside Worksheets

Arrow Keys                                        Move one cell up, down, left, or right in a
                                                            worksheet.
Page Down/Page Up                           Move one screen down / one screen up in a
                                                            worksheet.
Alt+Page Down/Alt+Page Up            Move one screen to the right / to the left in a
                                                            worksheet.
Tab/Shift+Tab                                     Move one cell to the right / to the left in a
                                                            worksheet.
Ctrl+Arrow Keys                                Move to the edge of next data region (cells that
                                                            contains data)
Home                                                  Move to the beginning of a row in a worksheet.
Ctrl+Home                                          Move to the beginning of a worksheet.
Ctrl+End                                             Move to the last cell with content on a worksheet.
Ctrl+f                                                  Display the Find and Replace dialog box (with Find
                                                            selected).
Ctrl+h                                                  Display the Find and Replace dialog box (with
                                                            Replace selected).
Shift+F4                                              Repeat last find.
Ctrl+g (or f5)                                      Display the 'Go To' dialog box.
Ctrl+Arrow Left/Ctrl+Arrow Right   Inside a cell: Move one word to the left / to the
                                                            right.
Home/End                                           Inside a cell: Move to the beginning / to the end of a
                                                            cell entry.
Alt+Arrow Down                               Display the AutoComplete list e.g. in cell with
                                                            dropdowns or autofilter.
End                                                     Turn 'End' mode on. In End mode, press arrow keys
                                                            to move to the next nonblank cell in the same
                                                            column or row as the active cell. From here use
                                                            arrow keys to move by blocks of data, home to
                                                            move to last cell, or enter to move to the last cell to
                                                            the right.


2. Work with Data Selections

Select Cells
Shift+Space                                        Select the entire row.
Ctrl+Space                                          Select the entire column.
Ctrl+Shift+* (asterisk)                        Select the current region around the active cell.
Ctrl+a (or ctrl+Shift+spacebar)           Select the entire worksheet or the data-containing
                                                            area. Pressing ctrl+a a second time then selects
                                                            entire worksheet.
Ctrl+Shift+Page Up                            Select the current and previous sheet in a workbook.
Ctrl+Shift+o                                       Select all cells with comments.
Shift+Arrow Keys                              Extend the selection by one cell.
Ctrl+Shift+Arrow Key                       Extend the selection to the last cell with content in
                                                            row or column.
Shift+Page Down/Shift+Page Up      Extend the selection down one screen /up one
                                                            screen.
Shift+Home                                        Extend the selection to the beginning of the row.
Ctrl+Shift+Home                                Extend the selection to the beginning of the
                                                            worksheet.
Ctrl+Shift+End                                   Extend the selection to the last used cell on the
                                                            worksheet (lower-right corner).

Manage Active Selections
F8                                                        Turn on extension of selection with arrow keys
                                                            without having to keep pressing shift.
Shift+F8                                              Add another (adjacent or non-adjacent) range of
                                                            cells to the selection. Use arrow keys and
                                                            shift+arrow keys to add to selection.
Shift+Backspace                                 Select only the active cell when multiple cells are
                                                            selected.
Ctrl+Backspace                                   Show active cell within selection.
Ctrl+. (period)                                     Move clockwise to the next corner of the selection.
Enter/Shift+Enter                               Move active cell down / up in a selection.
Tab/Shift+Tab                                     Move active cell right / left in a selection.
Ctrl+Alt+Arrow Right
/Ctrl+Alt+Arrow                                 Left     Move to the right / to the left between non-
                                                            adjacent selections (with multiple ranges selected).
Esc                                                      Cancel Selection.

Select inside cells
Shift+Arrow Left
/Shift+Arrow Right                            Select or unselect one character to the left / to the
                                                            right.
Ctrl+Shift+Arrow Left
/Ctrl+Shift+Arrow Right                    Select or unselect one word to the left / to the right.
Shift+Home/Shift+End                      Select from the insertion point to the beginning / to
                                                            the end of the cell.



3. Insert and Edit Data

Undo / Redo Shortcuts
Ctrl+z                                                  Undo last action (multiple levels).
Ctrl+y                                                  Redo last action (multiple levels).

Work with Clipboard
Ctrl+c                                                  Copy contents of selected cells.
Ctrl+x                                                  Cut contents of selected cells.
Ctrl+v                                                  Paste content from clipboard into selected cell.
Ctrl+Alt+v                                          If data exists in clipboard: Display the Paste Special dialog box.
Ctrl+Shift+[+]                                     If data exists in clipboard: Display the Insert dialog
                                                            box to insert blank cells.

Edit Inside Cells
F2                                                        Edit the active cell with cursor at end of the line.
Alt+Enter                                            Start a new line in the same cell.
Enter                                                   Complete a cell entry and move down in the
                                                            selection. With multiple cells selected: fill cell
                                                            range with current cell.
Shift+Enter                                         Complete a cell entry and move up in the selection.
Tab/Shift+Tab                                     Complete a cell entry and move to the right / to the left in the selection.
Esc                                                      Cancel a cell entry.
Backspace                                           Delete the character to the left of the insertion point,
                                                            or delete the selection.
Delete                                                  Delete the character to the right of the insertion
                                                            point, or delete the selection.
Ctrl+Delete                                         Delete text to the end of the line.
Ctrl+; (semicolon)                               Insert current date.
Ctrl+Shift+: (colon)                            Insert current time.

Edit Active or Selected Cells
Ctrl+d                                                 Fill complete cell down (Copy above cell).
Ctrl+r                                                  Fill complete cell to the right (Copy cell from the
                                                            left).
Ctrl+"                                                  Fill cell values down and edit (Copy above cell
                                                            values).
Ctrl+' (apostrophe)                              Fill cell formulas down and edit (Copy above cell
                                                            formulas).
Ctrl+l                                                   Insert a table (display Create Table dialog box).
Ctrl+-                                                  Delete Cell/Row/Column Menu
Ctrl+- with row
/column selected                                 Delete row / delete column.
Ctrl+Shift++                                       Insert Cell/Row/Column Menu
Ctrl+Shift++ with row
/column selected                                 Insert row/ insert column.
Shift+F2                                              Insert / Edit a cell comment.
Shift+f10, then m                               Delete comment.
Alt+F1                                                Create and insert chart with data in current range as
                                                            embedded Chart Object.
F11                                                      Create and insert chart with data in current range in
                                                            a separate Chart sheet.
Ctrl+k                                                  Insert a hyperlink.
enter (in a cell with a hyperlink)         Activate a hyperlink.

Hide and Show Elements
Ctrl+9                                                  Hide the selected rows.
Ctrl+Shift+9                                       Unhide any hidden rows within the selection.
Ctrl+0 (zero)                                       Hide the selected columns.
Ctrl+Shift+0 (zero)                             Unhide any hidden columns within the selection*.
Ctrl+` (grave accent)                           Alternate between displaying cell values and
                                                            displaying cell formulas. Accent grave /not a
                                                            quotation mark.
Alt+Shift+Arrow Right                      Group rows or columns.
Alt+Shift+Arrow Left                        Ungroup rows or columns.
Ctrl+6                                                  Alternate between hiding and displaying objects.
Ctrl+8                                                  Display or hides the outline symbols.
Ctrl+6                                                  Alternate between hiding objects, displaying
                                                            objects, and displaying placeholders for objects.
*Does not seem to work anymore in Excel 2010. Detailed explanation here: http://superuser.com/questions/183197/whats-the-keyboard-shortcut-to-unhide-a-column-in-excel-2010 why.

Adjust Column Width and Row Height
Note: there are no default shortcuts for this, but workaround through access keys from previous versions
Alt+o, ca                                             Adjust Column width to fit content. Select complete
                                                            column with Ctrl+Space first, otherwise column
                                                            adjusts to content of current cell). Remember
                                                            Format, Column Adjust.
Alt+o, cw                                            Adjust Columns width to specific value: Option,
                                                            Cow, width
Alt+o, ra                                              Adjust Row height to fit content: Option, Row,
                                                            Adjust
Alt+o, re                                              Adjust Row height to specific value: Option, Row,
                                                            Height



4. Format Data

Format Cells
Ctrl+1                                                  Format cells dialog.
Ctrl+b (or ctrl+2)                                Apply or remove bold formatting.
Ctrl+i (or ctrl+3)                                 Apply or remove italic formatting.
Ctrl+u (or ctrl+4)                                Apply or remove an underline.
Ctrl+5                                                  Apply or remove strikethrough formatting.
Ctrl+Shift+f                                        Display the Format Cells with Fonts Tab active.
                                                            Press tab 3x to get to font-size. Used to be
                                                            ctrl+shift+p, but that seems just get to the Font Tab
                                                            in 2010.
Alt+' (apostrophe / single quote)         Display the Style dialog box.

Number Formats
Ctrl+Shift+$                                       Apply the Currency format with two decimal
                                                            places.
Ctrl+Shift+~                                       Apply the General number format.
Ctrl+Shift+%                                      Apply the Percentage format with no decimal
                                                            places.
Ctrl+Shift+#                                       Apply the Date format with the day, month, and
                                                            year.
Ctrl+Shift+@                                      Apply the Time format with the hour and minute,
                                                            and indicate A.M. or P.M.
Ctrl+Shift+!                                        Apply the Number format with two decimal places,
                                                            thousands separator, and minus sign (-) for negative
                                                            values.
Ctrl+Shift+^                                       Apply the Scientific number format with two
                                                            decimal places.
F4                                                        Repeat last formatting action: Apply previously
                                                            applied Cell Formatting to a different Cell

Apply Borders to Cells
Ctrl+Shift+&                                      Apply outline border from cell or selection
Ctrl+Shift+_ (underscore)                  Remove outline borders from cell or selection
Ctrl+1, then Ctrl+Arrow Right
/Arrow Left                                         Access border menu in 'Format Cell' dialog. Once
                                                            border was selected, it will show up directly on the
                                                            next Ctrl+1
Alt+t*                                                 Set top border
Alt+b*                                                 Set bottom Border
Alt+l*                                                  Set left Border
Alt+r*                                                 Set right Border
Alt+d*                                                Set diagonal and down border
Alt+u*                                                 Set diagonal and up border
*In Cell Format in 'Border' Dialog Window

Align Cells
Alt+h, ar                                              Align Right
Alt+h, ac                                             Align Center
Alt+h, al                                              Align Left



5. Formulas and Names

Formulas
=                                                          Start a formula.
Alt+=                                                  Insert the AutoSum formula.
Shift+F3                                              Display the Insert Function dialog box.
Ctrl+a                                                  Display Formula Window after typing formula
                                                            name.
Ctrl+Shift+a                                        Insert Arguments in formula after typing formula
                                                            name. .
Shift+F3                                              Insert a function into a formula .
Ctrl+Shift+Enter                                 Enter a formula as an array formula.
F4                                                        After typing cell reference (e.g. =E3) makes
                                                            reference absolute (=$E$4)
F9                                                        Calculate all worksheets in all open workbooks.
Shift+F9                                              Calculate the active worksheet.
Ctrl+Alt+F9                                        Calculate all worksheets in all open workbooks,
                                                            regardless of whether they have changed since the
                                                            last calculation.
Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F9                              Recheck dependent formulas, and then calculates all
                                                            cells in all open workbooks, including cells not
                                                            marked as needing to be calculated.
Ctrl+Shift+u                                       Toggle expand or collapse formula bar.
Ctrl+`                                                  Toggle Show formula in cell instead of values

Names
Ctrl+F3                                               Define a name or dialog.
Ctrl+Shift+F3                                     Create names from row and column labels.
F3                                                        Paste a defined name into a formula.




6. Manage Multipe Worksheets
Shortcuts to delete, rename, or move worksheets are based on the old Excel 2003 menus which still work in Excel 2010.
Shift+F11/Alt+Shift+F1                                 Insert a new worksheet in current workbook.
Ctrl+Page Down/Ctrl+Page Up                      Move to the next / previous worksheet in current
                                                                        workbook.
Shift+Ctrl+Page Down/Shift+Ctrl+Page Up Select the current and next sheet(s) / select
                                                                        and previous sheet(s).
Alt+o then h r                                     Rename current worksheet (format, sheet, rename)
Alt+e then l                                         Delete current worksheet (Edit, delete)
Alt+e then m                                       Move current worksheet (Edit, move)



7. Manage Multiple Workbooks
F6/Shift+F6                                        Move to the next pane / previous pane in a workbook that has been
                                                            split.
Ctrl+F4                                               Close the selected workbook window.
Ctrl+n                                                  Create a new blank workbook (Excel File)
Ctrl+Tab/Ctrl+Shift+Tab                    Move to next / previous workbook window.
Alt+Space                                           Display the Control menu for Main Excel window.
Ctrl+F9                                               Minimize current workbook window to an icon. Also restores ('un-
                                                            maximizes') all workbook windows.
Ctrl+F10                                             Maximize or restores the selected workbook window.
Ctrl+F7                                               Move Workbook Windows which are not maximized.
Ctrl+F8                                               Perform size command for workbook windows which are not
                                                            maximzed.
Alt+F4                                                Close Excel.



8. Various Excel Features
Ctrl+o                                                  Open File.
Ctrl+s                                                  Save the active file with its current file name, location, and file
                                                            format.
F12                                                      Display the Save As dialog box.
f10 (or alt)                                           Turn key tips on or off.
Ctrl+p                                                  Print File (Opens print menu).
F1                                                        Display the Excel Help task pane.
F7                                                        Display the Spelling dialog box.
Shift+F7                                              Display the Thesaurus dialog box.
Alt+F8                                                Display the Macro dialog box.
Alt+F11                                              Open the Visual Basic Editor to create Macros.




9. Work with the Excel Ribbon
Ctrl+F1                                               Minimize or restore the Ribbon.s
Alt/F10                                                Select the active tab of the Ribbon and activate the access keys. Press either of these keys again to move back to the document and cancel the access keys. and then arrow left or arrow right
Shift+F10                                            Display the shortcut menu for the selected command.
Space/Enter                                         Activate the selected command or control in the Ribbon, Open the
                                                            selected menu or gallery in the Ribbon..
Enter                                                   Finish modifying a value in a control in the Ribbon, and move
                                                            focus back to the document.
F1                                                        Get help on the selected command or control in the Ribbon. (If no Help topic is associated with the selected command, the Help table of contents for that program is shown instead.)



10. Data Forms
Tab/Shift+Tab                                     Move to the next / previous field which can be edited.
Enter/Shift+Enter                               Move to the first field in the next / previous record.
Page Down/Page Up                           Move to the same field 10 records forward / back.
Ctrl+Page Down                                 Move to a new record.
Ctrl+Page Up                                      Move to the first record.
Home/End                                           Move to the beginning / end of a field.



11. Pivot Tables
Arrow Keys                                        Navigate inside Pivot tables.
Home/End                                           Select the first / last visible item in the list.
Alt+c                                                   Move the selected field into the Column area.
Alt+d                                                  Move the selected field into the Data area.
Alt+l                                                    Display the PivotTable Field dialog box.
Alt+p                                                   Move the selected field into the Page area.
Alt+r                                                   Move the selected field into the Row area.
Ctrl+Shift+* (asterisk)                        Select the entire PivotTable report.
arrow keys to select the cell that contains the field, and then alt+Arrow Down       Display the list for the current field in a PivotTable report.
arrow keys to select the page field in a PivotChart report, and then alt+Arrow Down         Display the list for the current page field in a PivotChart report.
Enter                                                   Display the selected item.
Space                                                   Select or clear a check box in the list.
Ctrl+tab ctrl+Shift+Tab                      select the PivotTable toolbar.
enter then arrow down /Arrow Up     On a field button: select the area you want to move the selected
                                                            field to.
Alt+Shift+Arrow Right                      Group selected PivotTable items.
Alt+Shift+Arrow Left                        Ungroup selected PivotTable items.



12. The Rest

Dialog Boxes
Arrow Keys                                        Move between options in the active drop-down list box or between
                                                            some options in a group of options.
Ctrl+Tab/Ctrl+Shift+Tab                    Switch to the next/ previous tab in dialog box.
Space                                                   In a dialog box: perform the action for the selected button, or
                                                            select/clear a check box.
Tab/Shift+Tab                                     Move to the next / previous option.
a ... z                                                    Move to an option in a drop-down list box starting with the letter
Alt+a ... alt+z                                      Select an option, or select or clear a check box.
Alt+Arrow Down                               Open the selected drop-down list box.
Enter                                                   Perform the action assigned to the default command button in the dialog box.
Esc                                                      Cancel the command and close the dialog box.

Auto Filter
Alt+Arrow Down                               On the field with column head, display the AutoFilter list for the
                                                            current column .
Arrow Down/Arrow Up                     Select the next item / previous item in the AutoFilter list.
Alt+Arrow Up                                    Close the AutoFilter list for the current column.
Home/End                                           Select the first item / last item in the AutoFilter list.
Enter                                                   Filter the list by using the selected item in the AutoFilter list.
Ctrl + Shift + L                                   Apply filter on selected column headings.

Work with Smart Art Graphics
Arrow Keys                                        Select elements.
Esc                                                      Remove Focus from Selection.
F2                                                        Edit Selection Text in if possible (in formula bar).


Microsoft Excel Practical 2003

File:
New: To Create A New Workbook/ File In Excel.
XTÇöX Zõç+_ éTöÌ[ýÝ EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: File→ New.

Open: To Open An Existing Excel File
%çãG åUãEõ åa\ö EõãÌ[ý Ì[ýçFç åEõçX Zõç+_ åFç_çÌ[ý LXî *
Steps: File – Open – Select The File – Open.

Close: To Close The Current File (With Shift Key You Can Have ‘Close All’.
Zõç+_×»OôãEõ [ýµù EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: File – Close / Close All.

Save: To Save Or Modify A File.
åEõçX Zõç+_åEõ Eõ×¶Y=»OôçãÌ[ý aeÌ[ý×lùTö EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî *
Steps: File – Save – File Name – Save.

Save As:  To Save Another Copy Of The File.
åEõçX Zõç+_ãEõ %ç_çVç Xçã] [ýç %ç_çVç LçÌ^GçÌ^ åa\ö EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî *
Steps: Steps: File – Save As – New File Name – Save.

Save As Webpage: To Save The File As Html Page For Publishing Into The Internet
åEõçX Zõç+_ãEõ +³OôçÌ[ýãXä»OôÌ[ý =Y^ÇNþ åYL ×c÷açã[ý åa\ö EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: File – Save As Webpage – Add Inter Activity – Any File Name – Save.

Save Workspace: To Save Multiple Files Within One File.
%ãXEõm×_ Zõç+_ãEõ AEõ×»Oô =+ã³QöçÌ[ý ]ãWýî ×XãÌ^ Aãa EõçL EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: File – Open – Select Some Excel Files – Open – File – Save Workspace – Any Name – Save. File – Close All . File – Open -  Select The Workspace File – Open. Window – Arrange – Tiled – Ok.

Page Setup: To Set The Page To Make Some Print Out.
EõçL EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý %çãG %U[ýç ×YÒ³Oô EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý %çãG åYL×»OôãEõ aç×LãÌ^ åXCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî *
Steps: File – Page Setup – Page – Portrait/Landscape – Margin – Top = Bottom = Left = Right = 1” – Ok.

Print Area: To Set / Discard The Selected  Printing Area.
ãaã_kô EõÌ[ýç %e`ãEõ ×YÒ³Oô EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý [ýî[ýØšöç EõÌ[ýç*
Steps : Select The Cells – File – Print Area – Set Print Area.  File – Print Preview – Close.
To Clear The Print Area : File – Print Area – Clear Print Area.

Print Preview: To View The Page Before The Print Out
EõçGãL »K÷çYçÌ[ý %çãG åVãF åXCÌ^ç å^ ×YÒ³Oô×»Oô åEõ]X c÷ã[ý*
Steps: File - Print Preview.

Send To: To Send The Data To Another Microsoft/Internet Application.
%Xî åEõçX %îç×YÀãEõ`ãX QöEÇõã]³Oô×»OôãEõ YçPöçãXçÌ[ý LXî *
Steps: File – Send To – Microsoft PowerPoint.

Properties: To Get The General Information About The Files.
åEõçX Zõç+_ AÌ[ý açWýçÌ[ýX TöUî YçCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: File – Properties – General/Summery/Statistics/Content – Ok.

Print : To Make Some Printouts On The Page.
EõçGãLÌ[ý =YÌ[ý ×YÒ³Oô%çC»Oô EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî *
Steps: File - Print  - Number Of Copies = 1 – Ok.

Exit: To Close The Microsoft Excel.
]ç+ãyÔçaZõ»Oô CÌ^çQïö [ýµù EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: File – Exit.


Edit
Undo: One Step Backward.
AEõYV ×Y»K÷ãX ^çCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Edit – Undo.

Repeat/ Redo : One Step Forward.
AEõYV aç]ãX ^çCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Edit – Repeat/ Redo.

Cut: To Cut And Paste The  Text / Object To The Desired Position. Once You Cut An Object You Can Paste It Many Times If It Is Available On Clipboard.
åEõä»Oô ×XãÌ^ Y×Ì[ý[ý×TöÛTö LçÌ^GçÌ^ Ì[ýçFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cells – Edit – Cut – Select The Position – Edit – Paste.

Copy: To Create Another Copy Of The Same Text. Once You Cut An Object You Can Paste It Many Times If It Is Available On Clipboard.
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Steps: Select The Cells – Edit – Copy – Select The Position – Edit – Paste.

Paste: After Cut Or Copy You Can Get The Result With The Paste.
Eõç»Oô %U[ýç Eõ×Y EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý YãÌ[ý ^UçØšöçãX Ì[ýçFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Edit – Paste

Office Clipboard: To Copy Multiple Objects Within A Clip Board.
AEõç×VEõ ×[ýbÌ^ C æ»Oôj»Oô åEõ ×zõYã[ýçãQïö TÇöã_ Ì[ýçFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Edit – Office Clipboard – Edit – Copy.


Paste Special: To Create A Link Between To Copy & Pasted Area. If Any Chages Occurred In Mother Sheet (Copied) Then All Changes Are Available In Child Sheet (Pasted) Also.
VÇ×»Oô Eõ×Y C åYºOô EõÌ[ýç aÝä»OôÌ[ý ]ãWýî å^çGçã^çG éTöÌ[ýÝ EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî ^çãTö AEõ×»Oô Yç·Oôçã_ %çÌ[ýC AEõ×»Oô aÌ^e×yÔÌ^\öçã[ý Yçä·Oô ^çã[ý Töã[ý Eõ×Y åUãEõ åYºOô å&`ç_ EõÌ[ýç aÝä»OôåTö A»Oôç c÷Ì^* åYºOô å&`ç_ EõÌ[ýç aÝä»OôåTö åEõçX Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX c÷ã_ %ça_ aÝä»Oô åEõçX Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX c÷ã[ý Xç*
Steps: Select The Cells – Edit – Copy – Sheet 2 – Edit – Paste Special – Paste Link.

Fill: To Fill Some Cells With Same Number (1,1,1,1)  Or Value Or Series As (1,2,3….)
AEõ+ X¶‘öÌ[ý [ýç yÔ] aeFîç ¥çÌ[ýç åa_m×_ãEõ \öÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Write Any Number In Any Cell – Select Some More Cell Downwards – Edit – Fill – Down.
Steps: Write Any Number In Any Cell – Select Some More Cell Downwards – Edit – Fill – Series – Step Value =1 – Ok.

Clear: To Clear Out The Colors, Values Or Any Modification.
Eõãaã_Ì[ý TöUî m×_ãEõ XçXX \öçã[ý å]ç»K÷çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Area - Edit – Clear – All. (Everything Will Be Wiped Out)           
Select The Area - Edit – Clear – Formats. (Formatting Will Be Wiped Out)                  
Select The Area - Edit – Clear – Contents. (Values Will Be Wiped Out)                          
Select The Area - Edit – Clear – Comments. (Comments Will Be Wiped Out)

Delete: To Erase A Selected Row Or Column Or Cell.
AEõ×»Oô åÌ[ýç [ýç Eõ_ç] åEõ å]ç»K÷çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Row/Column/Cell – Edit – Delete.

Delete Sheet: To Erase A Sheet.
YÇãÌ[ýç AEõ×»Oô aÝ»OôãEõ å]ç»K÷çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Edit – Delete Sheet.

Move Or Copy Sheets: To Create Another Copy Of The Sheet Or To Move To Another Workbook.
AEõ+ WýÌ[ýãXÌ[ý %çÌ[ýC AEõ×»Oô aÝ»Oô ^ç A+ Zõç+ã_ [ýç %Xî åEõçX Zõç+ã_ ×XãÌ^ ^çCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Edit – Move Or Copy Sheets – Choose The Work Book – Check The Create Copy – Ok

Find : To Search Some Values.
åEõçX `ãŒåEõ FgÇãL [ýçÌ[ý EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî *
Edit – Find – Write The Word To Be Found – Find Next.

Replace:  To Change A Value With Another Value.
åEõçX `Œ ×VãÌ^ åEõçX `ŒãEõ Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Edit – Replace – In Find What ( The Word To Be Replaced) – In Replace With ( The Word With Which It Will Be Replaced) – Replace.



Select All: To Select Whole Worksheet.
a]Ø™ö QöEÇõã]³Oô»OôçãEõ åaã_kô EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Edit – Select All.

Goto: To Select Some Cells.
×X×VÛrô _ç+X X¶‘öÌ[ý Y^ïÜ™ö ^çCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Edit - Goto – Give The Range – Ok.    

View
Normal: After Watching Page Break Preview You An Normalize The View .
åYL æ[ýÐEõ ×YÒ×\ö= åVFçÌ[ý YãÌ[ý açWýçÌ[ýX\öçã[ý åVFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: View – Normal.

Page Break Preview: To Get The Print Area Page wise.
EõTö»Oôç AEõ»Oôç åa»Oô EõÌ[ýç åYãLÌ[ý ]ãWýî %çaä»K÷ åa»Oôç åVFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps : View – Page Break Preview – Ok.

Task Pane: To Activate Or Deactivate The Task Pane Window.
AEõ YÒçãÜ™ö æ»K÷ç»Oô EõãÌ[ý åVFçÌ[ý ]TöX LçÌ^Gç ×XãÌ^ %çaç [ýç aÌ[ýçãXçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: View – Task Pane.

Toolbars: To Activate Or Deactivate The Tool Bars.
OÇô_[ýçÌ[ý m×_ãEõ ×XãÌ^ %çaç [ýç aÌ[ýçãXçÌ[ý LXî *
Step: View – Toolbars.

Formula Bar: To Activate Or Deactivate The Formula Bar.
ZõÌ[ý]Ç_ç åVFç[ýçÌ[ý LçÌ^Gç»Oôç ×XãÌ^ %çaç C aÌ[ýçãXçÌ[ý LXî*
Step: View – Formula bar.

Status Bar: To Activate Or Deactivate The Status Bar.
ºOôîç»Oôça [ýçÌ[ý×»OôãEõ ×XãÌ^ %çaç [ýç aÌ[ýçãXçÌ[ý LXî*
Step: View – Status bar.

Header & Footer:  To Write The Information At The Top Or Bottom Of The Page.
YÊœöçÌ[ý =YãÌ[ý [ýç ×Xä»Jô ]ç×LÛX A_çEõçÌ^ ×Eõ»KÇ÷ å_FçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: View – Header & Footer – Custom Header/Footer – Write The Texts – Ok.

Comment: To Pass/View  Some Texts For The Reference.
åEõçX åaã_Ì[ý =YãÌ[ý åEõçX ]Ü™ö[ýî ×VãÌ^ Ì[ýçFçÌ[ý LXî*
Select The Text – View – Comments – New Comment – Write The Comment.

Custom View: To Name Some Selected Area With Name.
Eõãaã_kô EõÌ[ýç A_çEõç m×_ãEõ Xç] ×VãÌ^ Ì[ýçFçÌ[ý LXî*
Select The Area – View – Custom View – Add – Write Any Name -  Ok. 


Zoom: To Enlarge The View Up to 200%
VÊ`î×»OôãEõ [ýQÍö EõãÌ[ý åVFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: View – Zoom – Select The View = 200% - Ok.

Full Screen: To View The Page With Full Screen Preview.
YÇãÌ[ýç •˜õÝX LÇäQÍö åVFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: View – Full Screen Preview – Close Full Screen View.

Insert
Cell: To Insert A New Cell On Desired Position.
ÅAEõ×»Oô åa_ãEõ å_FçÌ[ý ]ãWýî ×XãÌ^ %çaçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cell – Insert – Cell – Shift Cell Down/Right – Ok

Row: To Insert A New Row On Desired Position.
AEõ×»Oô åÌ[ýç åEõ YÊœöçÌ[ý =YãÌ[ý ×XãÌ^ %çaçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Row – Insert – Row.

Column: To Insert A New Column On Desired Position.
ÅAEõ×»Oô Eõ_ç]ãEõ YÊœöçÌ[ý =YãÌ[ý ×XãÌ^ %çaçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Column – Insert – Column.

Worksheet: To Insert A New Worksheet On Desired Position.
XTÇöX AEõ»Oôç CÌ^çEïõaÝ»Oô ×XãÌ^ %çaçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Worksheet – Insert – Worksheet.

Chart: Visual Representation  Of The Value / Data.
GÐçZõ [ýç ×»Jôy ¥çÌ[ýç TöUîãEõ TÇöã_ WýÌ[ýç*
Steps: Select The Data – Insert – Chart – Select The Type – Next – Add The Name  - As A New Sheet – Finish.

Function: To Calculate Easily With The Set Of Commands
×Eõ»KÇ÷ YÉ[ýï×XãVÛÅ×`Tö %çãV` ¥çÌ[ýç %eEõ a]çWýçX EõÌ[ýç*
Steps: Select The Cell – Insert – Function – Select The Category – Select Function - Ok .

Name: To Name The Cells Instead Of Cell Addresses.
åEõçX åa_åEõ Xç] EõÌ[ýãXÌ[ý ]ãWýî ×»Jô×X[ýçÌ[ý [ýî[ýØšöç EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Area – Name – Create – Ok – Insert – Name – Apply – Ok.
Steps: Select The Area – Name – Define – Any Name – Add – Sheet 2 – Insert – Name- Paste – Ok.

Comment: To Pass A Comment On Any Cell.
åEõçX AEõ×»Oô åaã_Ì[ý ]ãWýî ]Ü™ö[ýî åVCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cell – Insert – Comment – Write Some Text.



Picture: To Insert Any Picture From Any Drive.
]ç+ãyÔçaZõ»Oô %×Zõãa YîçãEõãL UçEõç »K÷×[ý ×XãÌ^ EõçL EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Insert – Picture – Select The Drive – Select The Folder – Select The File – Insert.

Diagram: To Insert Any Diagram As Chart To Represent The Data Visually.
×Eõ»KÇ÷ »K÷×[ý [ýç %çEÊõ×Tö ¥çÌ[ýç TöUîm×_ãEõ =YØšöçYX EõÌ[ýç*
Steps: Insert – Diagram – Select Any One  - Ok

Objects: To Insert Any Object From Any  Other Application .
%Xî %îçY×_ãEõaçXåEõ CÌ^çãQïö ×XãÌ^ Aãa åEõçX EõçL EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Insert – Objects – Select The Application E.G Bitmap Image – Ok.

Hyperlink: To Create A Link  Between Two The Files.
VÇ×»Oô Zõç+ã_Ì[ý ]ãWýî å^çGçã^çG [ýî[ýØšöç GäQÍö åTöç_çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cell – Insert – Hyperlink – Select The File – Ok.

Format
Cell: To Change The Color, Direction, Currency Symbol, Pattern Etc.
åEõçX AEõ×»Oô åaã_Ì[ý ]ãWýî Ì[ýIø, ×VEõ, C å_FçÌ[ý é`_Ý Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Select The Cells – Format – Cells – Select The Options – Ok.

Row: To Modify The With Its Height, Hide Or Unhide.
åEõçX åÌ[ýç AÌ[ý %çEõçÌ[ý Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX [ýç _ÇEõçãXçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cell – Format – Row – Height ( Increase The Height) / Auto fit (Automatically Adjustment)  / Hide ( Concealing Row) / Unhide (Unveil).

Column: To Modify The With Its Height, Hide Or Unhide.
åEõçX Eõ_çã]Ì[ý %çEõçÌ[ý Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX EõÌ[ýçÌ[ [ýç _ÇEõçãXçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cell – Format – Column– Height ( Increase The Height) / Auto fit (Automatically Adjustment)  / Hide ( Concealing Row) / Unhide (Unveil). 

Sheet: To Modify/Rename The Worksheet Background / Hide / Unhide.
åEõçX aÝä»OôÌ[ý Xç] Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX [ýç Ì[ýIø Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX EõÌ[ýçÌ[ [ýç _ÇEõçãXçÌ[ýý LXî*
Steps: Format – Worksheet – Background – Choose The Picture File - Ok


Auto format: To Apply Selected Predefine Style.
%çãG åUãEõ åa»Oô EõãÌ[ý Ì[ýçFç é`_Ý Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cells – Format – Auto format – Select The Style – Ok.

Conditional Formatting: To Make Modification According To The Maximum 3 Conditions.
`TöÛçXÇaçãÌ[ý åaã_Ì[ý é`_Ý Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cell – Conditional Formatting – Select The Conditions Add – Next Condition – Add – Next Condition –Ok.

Tools

Spelling : To Check The Spelling Of The Corresponding Cell.
ã_FçÌ[ý YãÌ[ý [ýîçEõçÌ[ýX C [ýçXçX åVãF åXCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî*õ
Steps: Select The Cell – Tools – Spelling – Change – Ok.

Track Change: To Protect Your Sheet Without Having Any Data Lose.
åEõçX å_FçåTö åEõçX Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX c÷ã_ FÇ[ý ac÷ãL åVFãTö YçCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî *
Steps: Tools – Track Change – Highlight The Changes - Select The Range – Ok.

Protection: You Van Protect Your Sheet With Password.
åEõçX QöEÇõã]ä³Oô YçaCÌ^çQïö ×VãÌ^ aÇÌ[ý×lùTö EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Tools – Protect Sheet – Enter The Password – Reenter The Password – Ok.

Goal Seek: To make Any Adjustment Entry in the Current Sheet.
åEõçX \öîç_ÇãEõ aç]³Laî EõãÌ[ý %Xî åa_ãEõ Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Contains A Formula – Input The To Value – Select A Cell Which Doesn’t Contain Any Formula – Ok.

Scenarios: To Make Multiple Sheet Within One Sheet.
AEõ×»Oô Eõ_çã]Ì[ý ]ãWýî %ãXEõm×_ åQö»Oôç Ì[ýçFçÌ[ý EõçL EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select Less Than 32 Cells – Tools – Scenario – Add – Change The Cell Values – Ok.

Formula Auditing: To View The Dependency  Of  Cell On Each Other.
åEõçX åa_ EõçÌ[ý =YãÌ[ý ×X\öÛÌ[ý EõãÌ[ý %çä»K÷ Töç ×XXïÌ^ EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps : Select The Cell – Tools – Formula Auditing – Trace President / Trace Dependence .

Macro: To Record Some Steps.
Steps: Tools – Macro – Record New Macro – Ok – Do Some Steps More – Stop Recording.
Now You Can Run It From : Tools – Macro – Run Macro – Select The Macro No. –Run

Customize: To Add Or Remove Excel Features Options.
Steps: Tools -  Customize – Toolbars – Select The Tool Bar – Reset – Ok.
Option : To Set The Excel Option According To Your Need.



Data
Sort: To Arrange The Data In Ascending Or Descending Order.
×Eõ»KÇ÷ åa_åEõ %lùÌ[ý [ýç [ýQÍö åUãEõ æ»K÷ç»Oô %U[ýç æ»K÷ç»Oô åUãEõ [ýQÍö EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Data – Sort – Select The Column – Ok


Filter: To Filter The Value According To Your Need.
TöUî m×_ãEõ å[ýä»K÷ å[ýä»K÷ åVFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Data – Data – Filter –Auto filter - Select The Column – Custom – Set The Condition – Ok.

Form: To Make Automatic Entry To The Corresponding Cells.
aÌ^e×yÔÌ^ \öçã[ý ×XãL ×XãL Eõîç_EÇõã_açX EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Data – Tools – Form – New – Enter The Data – Ok.

Subtotal: To Add And Arrange The Data Within Groups.
GÐÓY \öçã[ý aç×LãÌ^ å^çG EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Data – Tools – Sort On A Field – Tools – Subtotal – Select The Same Field – Select The Field To Be Added – Ok.

Validation: To Set The Acceptance Criteria For  The Cells.
Y»K÷³V ]TöX åQö»OôçÌ[ý [ýç+ãÌ[ý åEõçX åQö»OôçãEõ +XYÇ»Oô åUãEõ ×[ýÌ[ýTö LXî*
Select The Cells – Data – Validation – Select Whole Number – Set The Maximum And Minimum Number – Input Message – Title – Write The Massage – Error Alert – Write The Title – Write Error Alert – Ok.

Table: To Make A Table For Any Number.
åEõçX Xç]Töç éTöÌ[ýÝ EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Make A Series – Data  - Table – Set Row Input Cell – Set Column Input Cell – Ok.

Text To Column: To Arrange Or Shift The Criteria To The Corresponding Column
åEõçX Eõ_çã] AEõaçãU a[ý ×_ãF %ç_çVç %ç_çVç åaã_ ×XãÌ^ ^çCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Write Some Values With Using Comma – Data – Text To Column- Now Select Comma – Next – Finish.

Group And Out Line: To Create The Group Of Rows Or Column
×Eõ»KÇ÷ Eõ_ç] [ýç åÌ[ýç åEõ GÐÓY %çEõçãÌ[ý açLçãXçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Column – Data – Group – Select The Row Or Column –Ok.

Window
Arrange : To Arrange The Files In Any Order .
=+ã³Qöçm×_ãEõ aç×LãÌ^ EõçL EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Window – Arrange – Tiled – Ok.



Hide: To Hide Or Unhide The Window.
åEõçX =+ã³Qöç åEõ _Ç×EõãÌ^ Ì[ýçFçÌ[ýý LXî*
Steps: Window – Hide/Unhide – Ok.

Split: To Divide  The Window.
åEõçX =+ã³QöçãEõ VÇ\öçãG \öçG EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Window – Split .

Freeze Pane: To Make A Fixed Column Or Row.
åEõçX +=ã³Qöç AÌ[ý ]ãWýî åÌ[ýç [ýç Eõ_ç] m×_åEõ ×ZõjQö EõãÌ[ý Ì[ýçFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Row/Column – Window – Freeze Pane.



Microsoft Excel Practical 2007, 2010, 2013

File:
New: To Create A New Workbook/ File In Excel.
XTÇöX Zõç+_ éTöÌ[ýÝ EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Office Button / File→ New - Create.

Open: To Open An Existing Excel File
%çãG åUãEõ åa\ö EõãÌ[ý Ì[ýçFç åEõçX Zõç+_ åFç_çÌ[ý LXî *
Steps: Office Button / File – Open – Select The File – Open.

Close: To Close The Current File (With Shift Key You Can Have ‘Close All’.
Zõç+_×»OôãEõ [ýµù EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Office Button / File – Close.

Save: To Save Or Modify A File.
åEõçX Zõç+_åEõ Eõ×¶Y=»OôçãÌ[ý aeÌ[ý×lùTö EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî *
Steps: Office Button / File – Save – File Name – Save.

Save As:  To Save Another Copy Of The File.
åEõçX Zõç+_ãEõ %ç_çVç Xçã] [ýç %ç_çVç LçÌ^GçÌ^ åa\ö EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî *
Steps: Office Button / File – Save As – New File Name – Save.

Save As Webpage: To Save The File As Html Page For Publishing Into The Internet
åEõçX Zõç+_ãEõ +³OôçÌ[ýãXä»OôÌ[ý =Y^ÇNþ åYL ×c÷açã[ý åa\ö EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Office Button / File – Save As Webpage – Add Inter Activity – Any File Name – Save.

Save Workspace: To Save Multiple Files Within One File.
%ãXEõm×_ Zõç+_ãEõ AEõ×»Oô =+ã³QöçÌ[ý ]ãWýî ×XãÌ^ Aãa EõçL EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Office Button / File – Open – Select Some Excel Files – Open – View – Save Workspace – Any Name – Save. File – Close All . Office Button / File – Open -  Select The Workspace File – Open. Window – Arrange – Tiled – Ok.

Page Setup: To Set The Page To Make Some Print Out.
EõçL EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý %çãG %U[ýç ×YÒ³Oô EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý %çãG åYL×»OôãEõ aç×LãÌ^ åXCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî *
Steps: Page Layout – Page Setup – Page – Portrait/Landscape – Margin – Top = Bottom = Left = Right = 1” – Ok.

Print Area: To Set / Discard The Selected  Printing Area.
ãaã_kô EõÌ[ýç %e`ãEõ ×YÒ³Oô EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý [ýî[ýØšöç EõÌ[ýç*
Steps : Select The Cells – Page Layout – Print Area – Set Print Area.  Office Button / File – Print - Print Preview – Close.

To Clear The Print Area : Page Layout – Print Area – Clear Print Area.

Print Preview: To View The Page Before The Print Out
EõçGãL »K÷çYçÌ[ý %çãG åVãF åXCÌ^ç å^ ×YÒ³Oô×»Oô åEõ]X c÷ã[ý*
Steps: Office Button / File – Print -  Print Preview.

Send : To Send The Data To Another Microsoft/Internet Application.
%Xî åEõçX %îç×YÀãEõ`ãX QöEÇõã]³Oô×»OôãEõ YçPöçãXçÌ[ý LXî *
Steps: Office Button / File – Send – Email.

Properties: To Get The General Information About The Files.
åEõçX Zõç+_ AÌ[ý açWýçÌ[ýX TöUî YçCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Office Button / File – Prepare -  Properties – General/Summery/Statistics/Content – Ok.

Print : To Make Some Printouts On The Page.
EõçGãLÌ[ý =YÌ[ý ×YÒ³Oô%çC»Oô EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî *
Steps: Office Button / File - Print  - Number Of Copies = 1 – Ok.

Exit: To Close The Microsoft Excel.
]ç+ãyÔçaZõ»Oô Aãj_ [ýµù EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Office Button / File – Exit.

Undo: One Step Backward.
AEõYV ×Y»K÷ãX ^çCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Quick Tool Bar – Undo.

Repeat/ Redo : One Step Forward.
AEõYV aç]ãX ^çCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Quick Tool Bar – Repeat/ Redo.

Cut: To Cut And Paste The  Text / Object To The Desired Position. Once You Cut An Object You Can Paste It Many Times If It Is Available On Clipboard.
åEõä»Oô ×XãÌ^ Y×Ì[ý[ý×TöÛTö LçÌ^GçÌ^ Ì[ýçFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cells – Home – Cut – Select The Position – Edit – Paste.

Copy: To Create Another Copy Of The Same Text. Once You Cut An Object You Can Paste It Many Times If It Is Available On Clipboard.
YÒçÌ^ AEõ+ Ì[ýEõ] åVFãTö %çãÌ[ýç AEõ×»Oô æ»OôEËõºOô éTöÌ[ýÝ EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cells – Home – Copy – Select The Position – Edit – Paste.

Paste: After Cut Or Copy You Can Get The Result With The Paste.
Eõç»Oô %U[ýç Eõ×Y EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý YãÌ[ý ^UçØšöçãX Ì[ýçFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Home – Paste

Office Clipboard: To Copy Multiple Objects Within A Clip Board.
AEõç×VEõ ×[ýbÌ^ C æ»Oôj»Oô åEõ ×zõYã[ýçãQïö TÇöã_ Ì[ýçFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Home – Office Clipboard – Edit – Copy.


Paste Special: To Create A Link Between To Copy & Pasted Area. If Any Chages Occurred In Mother Sheet (Copied) Then All Changes Are Available In Child Sheet (Pasted) Also.
VÇ×»Oô Eõ×Y C åYºOô EõÌ[ýç aÝä»OôÌ[ý ]ãWýî å^çGçã^çG éTöÌ[ýÝ EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî ^çãTö AEõ×»Oô Yç·Oôçã_ %çÌ[ýC AEõ×»Oô aÌ^e×yÔÌ^\öçã[ý Yçä·Oô ^çã[ý Töã[ý Eõ×Y åUãEõ åYºOô å&`ç_ EõÌ[ýç aÝä»OôåTö A»Oôç c÷Ì^* åYºOô å&`ç_ EõÌ[ýç aÝä»OôåTö åEõçX Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX c÷ã_ %ça_ aÝä»Oô åEõçX Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX c÷ã[ý Xç*
Steps: Select The Cells – Home – Copy – Sheet 2 – Home – Paste Special – Paste Link.

Fill: To Fill Some Cells With Same Number (1,1,1,1)  Or Value Or Series As (1,2,3….)
AEõ+ X¶‘öÌ[ý [ýç yÔ] aeFîç ¥çÌ[ýç åa_m×_ãEõ \öÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Write Any Number In Any Cell – Select Some More Cell Downwards – Home – Fill – Down.
Steps: Write Any Number In Any Cell – Select Some More Cell Downwards – Home – Fill – Series – Step Value =1 – Ok.

Clear: To Clear Out The Colors, Values Or Any Modification.
Eõãaã_Ì[ý TöUî m×_ãEõ XçXX \öçã[ý å]ç»K÷çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Area - Home– Clear – All. (Everything Will Be Wiped Out)           
Select The Area - Home – Clear – Formats. (Formatting Will Be Wiped Out)                  
Select The Area - Home – Clear – Contents. (Values Will Be Wiped Out)                       
Select The Area - Home– Clear – Comments. (Comments Will Be Wiped Out)

Delete: To Erase A Selected Row Or Column Or Cell.
AEõ×»Oô åÌ[ýç [ýç Eõ_ç] åEõ å]ç»K÷çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Row/Column/Cell – Home – Delete.

Delete Sheet: To Erase A Sheet.
YÇãÌ[ýç AEõ×»Oô aÝ»OôãEõ å]ç»K÷çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Home – Delete Sheet.

Move Or Copy Sheets: To Create Another Copy Of The Sheet Or To Move To Another Workbook.
AEõ+ WýÌ[ýãXÌ[ý %çÌ[ýC AEõ×»Oô aÝ»Oô ^ç A+ Zõç+ã_ [ýç %Xî åEõçX Zõç+ã_ ×XãÌ^ ^çCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Home – Format – Move Or Copy Sheets – Choose The Work Book – Check The Create Copy – Ok

Find : To Search Some Values.
åEõçX `ãŒåEõ FgÇãL [ýçÌ[ý EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî *
Steps: Home – Find – Write The Word To Be Found – Find Next.

Replace:  To Change A Value With Another Value.
åEõçX `Œ ×VãÌ^ åEõçX `ŒãEõ Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Home – Replace – In Find What ( The Word To Be Replaced) – In Replace With ( The Word With Which It Will Be Replaced) – Replace.



Select All: To Select Whole Worksheet.
a]Ø™ö QöEÇõã]³Oô»OôçãEõ åaã_kô EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Ctrl + A

Goto: To Select Some Cells.
×X×VÛrô _ç+X X¶‘öÌ[ý Y^ïÜ™ö ^çCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Ctrl + G – Give The Range – Ok.    

Normal: After Watching Page Break Preview You An Normalize The View .
åYL æ[ýÐEõ ×YÒ×\ö= åVFçÌ[ý YãÌ[ý açWýçÌ[ýX\öçã[ý åVFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: View – Normal.

Page Break Preview: To Get The Print Area Page wise.
EõTö»Oôç AEõ»Oôç åa»Oô EõÌ[ýç åYãLÌ[ý ]ãWýî %çaä»K÷ åa»Oôç åVFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps : View – Page Break Preview – Ok.

Formula Bar: To Activate Or Deactivate The Formula Bar.
ZõÌ[ý]Ç_ç åVFç[ýçÌ[ý LçÌ^Gç»Oôç ×XãÌ^ %çaç C aÌ[ýçãXçÌ[ý LXî*
Step: View – Formula bar.

Header & Footer:  To Write The Information At The Top Or Bottom Of The Page.
YÊœöçÌ[ý =YãÌ[ý [ýç ×Xä»Jô ]ç×LÛX A_çEõçÌ^ ×Eõ»KÇ÷ å_FçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Insert – Header & Footer – Custom Header/Footer – Write The Texts – Ok.

Comment: To Pass/View  Some Texts For The Reference.
åEõçX åaã_Ì[ý =YãÌ[ý åEõçX ]Ü™ö[ýî ×VãÌ^ Ì[ýçFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cell – Review – Comments – New Comment – Write The Comment.

Custom View: To Name Some Selected Area With Name.
Eõãaã_kô EõÌ[ýç A_çEõç m×_ãEõ Xç] ×VãÌ^ Ì[ýçFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Area – View – Custom View – Add – Write Any Name -  Ok. 

Zoom: To Enlarge The View Up to 200%
VÊ`î×»OôãEõ [ýQÍö EõãÌ[ý åVFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: View – Zoom – Select The View = 200% - Ok.

Cell: To Insert A New Cell On Desired Position.
ÅAEõ×»Oô åa_ãEõ å_FçÌ[ý ]ãWýî ×XãÌ^ %çaçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cell - Home– Insert – Cell – Shift Cell Down/Right – Ok

Row: To Insert A New Row On Desired Position.
AEõ×»Oô åÌ[ýç åEõ YÊœöçÌ[ý =YãÌ[ý ×XãÌ^ %çaçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Row – Home - Insert – Row.

Column: To Insert A New Column On Desired Position.
ÅAEõ×»Oô Eõ_ç]ãEõ YÊœöçÌ[ý =YãÌ[ý ×XãÌ^ %çaçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Column - Home – Insert – Column.

Worksheet: To Insert A New Worksheet On Desired Position.
XTÇöX AEõ»Oôç CÌ^çEïõaÝ»Oô ×XãÌ^ %çaçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Right Click on  The Worksheet Tab – Insert – Worksheet - OK.

Chart: Visual Representation  Of The Value / Data.
GÐçZõ [ýç ×»Jôy ¥çÌ[ýç TöUîãEõ TÇöã_ WýÌ[ýç*
Steps: Select The Data – Insert – Chart – Select The Type – Next – Add The Name  - As A New Sheet – Finish.

Function: To Calculate Easily With The Set Of Commands
×Eõ»KÇ÷ YÉ[ýï×XãVÛÅ×`Tö %çãV` ¥çÌ[ýç %eEõ a]çWýçX EõÌ[ýç*
Steps: Select The Cell – Formula – Function – Select The Category – Select Function - Ok .

Name: To Name The Cells Instead Of Cell Addresses.
åEõçX åa_åEõ Xç] EõÌ[ýãXÌ[ý ]ãWýî ×»Jô×X[ýçÌ[ý [ýî[ýØšöç EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Area – Formula – Create – Ok – Insert – Name – Apply – Ok.
Steps: Select The Area – Formula - Name – Define – Any Name – Add – Sheet 2 – Insert – Name- Paste – Ok.

Comment: To Pass A Comment On Any Cell.
åEõçX AEõ×»Oô åaã_Ì[ý ]ãWýî ]Ü™ö[ýî åVCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cell – Review– Comment – Write Some Text.



Picture: To Insert Any Picture From Any Drive.
]ç+ãyÔçaZõ»Oô %×Zõãa YîçãEõãL UçEõç »K÷×[ý ×XãÌ^ EõçL EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Insert – Picture – Select The Drive – Select The Folder – Select The File – Insert.

Diagram: To Insert Any Diagram As Chart To Represent The Data Visually.
×Eõ»KÇ÷ »K÷×[ý [ýç %çEÊõ×Tö ¥çÌ[ýç TöUîm×_ãEõ =YØšöçYX EõÌ[ýç*
Steps: Insert – Diagram – Select Any One  - Ok

Objects: To Insert Any Object From Any  Other Application .
%Xî %îçY×_ãEõaçXåEõ CÌ^çãQïö ×XãÌ^ Aãa åEõçX EõçL EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Insert – Objects – Select The Application E.G Bitmap Image – Ok.

Hyperlink: To Create A Link  Between Two The Files.
VÇ×»Oô Zõç+ã_Ì[ý ]ãWýî å^çGçã^çG [ýî[ýØšöç GäQÍö åTöç_çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cell – Insert – Hyperlink – Select The File – Ok.


Cell: To Change The Color, Direction, Currency Symbol, Pattern Etc.
åEõçX AEõ×»Oô åaã_Ì[ý ]ãWýî Ì[ýIø, ×VEõ, C å_FçÌ[ý é`_Ý Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cells – Insert - Format – Cells – Select The Options – Ok.

Row: To Modify The With Its Height, Hide Or Unhide.
åEõçX åÌ[ýç AÌ[ý %çEõçÌ[ý Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX [ýç _ÇEõçãXçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cell – Insert -  Format – Row – Height ( Increase The Height) / Auto fit (Automatically Adjustment)  / Hide ( Concealing Row) / Unhide (Unveil).

Column: To Modify The With Its Height, Hide Or Unhide.
åEõçX Eõ_çã]Ì[ý %çEõçÌ[ý Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX EõÌ[ýçÌ[ [ýç _ÇEõçãXçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cell – Insert -  Format – Column– Height ( Increase The Height) / Auto fit (Automatically Adjustment)  / Hide ( Concealing Row) / Unhide (Unveil). 

Sheet: To Modify/Rename The Worksheet Background / Hide / Unhide.
åEõçX aÝä»OôÌ[ý Xç] Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX [ýç Ì[ýIø Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX EõÌ[ýçÌ[ [ýç _ÇEõçãXçÌ[ýý LXî*
Steps: Insert - Format – Worksheet – Background – Choose The Picture File - Ok

Table format as: To Apply Selected Predefine Style.
%çãG åUãEõ åa»Oô EõãÌ[ý Ì[ýçFç é`_Ý Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cells – Insert – Table Format As – Select The Style – Ok.

Conditional Formatting: To Make Modification According To The Conditions.
`TöÛçXÇaçãÌ[ý åaã_Ì[ý é`_Ý Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Cell – Insert - Conditional Formatting – Select The style –

Spelling : To Check The Spelling Of The Corresponding Cell.
ã_FçÌ[ý YãÌ[ý [ýîçEõçÌ[ýX C [ýçXçX åVãF åXCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî*õ
Steps: Select The Cell – Review – Spelling and Grammar – Change – Ok.

Track Change: To Protect Your Sheet Without Having Any Data Lose.
åEõçX å_FçåTö åEõçX Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX c÷ã_ FÇ[ý ac÷ãL åVFãTö YçCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî *
Steps: Review – Track Change – Highlight The Changes - Select The Range – Ok.

Protection: You Van Protect Your Sheet With Password.
åEõçX QöEÇõã]ä³Oô YçaCÌ^çQïö ×VãÌ^ aÇÌ[ý×lùTö EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Review – Protect Sheet – Enter The Password – Reenter The Password – Ok.

Goal Seek: To make Any Adjustment Entry in the Current Sheet.
åEõçX \öîç_ÇãEõ aç]³Laî EõãÌ[ý %Xî åa_ãEõ Y×Ì[ý[ýTöÛX EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Contains A Formula – Data – What if analysis – Goal Seek -Input The To Value – Select A Cell Which Doesn’t Contain Any Formula – Ok.




Scenarios: To Make Multiple Sheet Within One Sheet.
AEõ×»Oô Eõ_çã]Ì[ý ]ãWýî %ãXEõm×_ åQö»Oôç Ì[ýçFçÌ[ý EõçL EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select Less Than 32 Cells – Data – What if analysis - Scenario – Add – Change The Cell Values – Ok.

Formula Auditing: To View The Dependency  Of  Cell On Each Other.
åEõçX åa_ EõçÌ[ý =YãÌ[ý ×X\öÛÌ[ý EõãÌ[ý %çä»K÷ Töç ×XXïÌ^ EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps : Select The Cell – Formulas – Formula Auditing – Trace President / Trace Dependence .

Macro: To Record Some Steps.
Steps: View – Macro – Record New Macro – Ok – Do Some Steps More – Stop Recording.
Now You Can Run It From : View – Macro – Run Macro – Select The Macro No. –Run

Sort: To Arrange The Data In Ascending Or Descending Order.
×Eõ»KÇ÷ åa_åEõ %lùÌ[ý [ýç [ýQÍö åUãEõ æ»K÷ç»Oô %U[ýç æ»K÷ç»Oô åUãEõ [ýQÍö EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Data – Data -  Sort – Select The Column – Ok

Filter: To Filter The Value According To Your Need.
TöUî m×_ãEõ å[ýä»K÷ å[ýä»K÷ åVFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Data – Data – Filter –Auto filter - Select The Column – Custom – Set The Condition – Ok.

Form: To Make Automatic Entry To The Corresponding Cells.
aÌ^e×yÔÌ^ \öçã[ý ×XãL ×XãL Eõîç_EÇõã_açX EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
At first you need to add this from excel option as : Office button – excel option – customize – All commands – form – add – ok.
Steps: Select The Data – Quick Launch Toolbar – Form – New – Enter The Data – Ok.

Subtotal: To Add And Arrange The Data Within Groups.
GÐÓY \öçã[ý aç×LãÌ^ å^çG EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Data – Data – Sort On A Field – Data – Subtotal – Select The Same Field – Select The Field To Be Added – Ok.

Validation: To Set The Acceptance Criteria For  The Cells.
Y»K÷³V ]TöX åQö»OôçÌ[ý [ýç+ãÌ[ý åEõçX åQö»OôçãEõ +XYÇ»Oô åUãEõ ×[ýÌ[ýTö LXî*
Select The Cells – Data – Validation – Select Whole Number – Set The Maximum And Minimum Number – Input Message – Title – Write The Massage – Error Alert – Write The Title – Write Error Alert – Ok.

Table: To Make A Table For Any Number.
åEõçX Xç]Töç éTöÌ[ýÝ EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Make A Series – Data  - What if analysis -  Table – Set Row Input Cell – Set Column Input Cell – Ok.



Text To Column: To Arrange Or Shift The Criteria To The Corresponding Column
åEõçX Eõ_çã] AEõaçãU a[ý ×_ãF %ç_çVç %ç_çVç åaã_ ×XãÌ^ ^çCÌ^çÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Write Some Values With Using Comma – Data – Text To Column- Now Select Comma – Next – Finish.

Group And Out Line: To Create The Group Of Rows Or Column
×Eõ»KÇ÷ Eõ_ç] [ýç åÌ[ýç åEõ GÐÓY %çEõçãÌ[ý açLçãXçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Column – Data – Group – Select The Row Or Column –Ok.

Arrange : To Arrange The Files In Any Order .
=+ã³Qöçm×_ãEõ aç×LãÌ^ EõçL EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: View – Arrange – Tiled – Ok.

Hide: To Hide Or Unhide The Window.
åEõçX =+ã³Qöç åEõ _Ç×EõãÌ^ Ì[ýçFçÌ[ýý LXî*
Steps: View – Hide/Unhide – Ok.

Split: To Divide  The Window.
åEõçX =+ã³QöçãEõ VÇ\öçãG \öçG EõÌ[ýçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: View– Split .

Freeze Pane: To Make A Fixed Column Or Row.
åEõçX +=ã³Qöç AÌ[ý ]ãWýî åÌ[ýç [ýç Eõ_ç] m×_åEõ ×ZõjQö EõãÌ[ý Ì[ýçFçÌ[ý LXî*
Steps: Select The Row/Column – View – Freeze Pane.


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